Minya Konka (Gongga Shan)

Minya Konka — Gongga Shan in Chinese — is the highest peak in Sichuan at 7,556 metres, and on clear mornings from within Hailuogou Park it presents itself with unusual directness: the summit pyramid rising above the glacier, sharp against blue sky, with no intervening ridge blocking the view. This kind of accessible high-altitude mountain panorama is rare anywhere in the world.

The peak is extremely technical and is not climbed by recreational mountaineers. What the park offers instead is something rarer — the ability to stand at roughly 3,000 metres and look directly up a glacier to a 7,500-metre peak, a vertical mile and a half of ice and rock above you. The best viewpoints within the park are from the upper cable car terminus and the higher trail sections. Weather is capricious — locals say the mountain is visible clearly perhaps one morning in three — so an early start and some patience are both advisable.

The name Minya Konka means "Great White Mountain" in Tibetan, and the local Tibetan population regards it as a sacred peak. Circumambulation of the mountain — a journey of many days through high passes and remote valleys — is a pilgrimage route undertaken by Tibetans, though rarely by foreign visitors.

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A story
At 7,556 metres, Minya Konka was for a brief period in the early twentieth century believed by some Western geographers to be the highest mountain in the world — taller than Everest. A 1929 survey by the National Geographic Society initially reported a height of 9,551 metres, which turned out to be a misreading of notes. The correction placed it far lower, but it remained one of the most challenging mountains in the world. Of the first Western ascent party in 1932, two of the four climbers died on the descent.

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