Cape Horn

Remote Chilean headland where Atlantic and Pacific waters meet at the stormy southern tip of the Americas

There are places on the map that exist as myth before you ever get close to them, and Cape Horn is one of them. The southernmost point of the Americas, the place where the Atlantic and Pacific meet, the graveyard of hundreds of ships that tried to round it in the age of sail — the Horn carries real weight. Standing at 55°58′S on Isla Hornos, deep in the Chilean Tierra del Fuego archipelago, it is as remote and elemental a spot as you are likely to reach without a full expedition.

The waters here are genuinely fearsome. The Drake Passage, which separates Cape Horn from Antarctica some 800 kilometres to the south, is the stormiest stretch of ocean on earth: waves can exceed 20 metres, winds blow near-constantly from the west, and icebergs drift up from the south. Clipper ships once had to fight these conditions for weeks to get through — "rounding the Horn" was a rite of passage for sailors, and many did not make it. A large sculpture of an albatross in flight stands as a memorial to the thousands who drowned.

Cape Horn itself lies within Cabo de Hornos National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve covering the southernmost tip of South America. The Chilean Navy maintains a small station on the island — a lighthouse, a chapel, a residence — and a family of naval personnel lives there year-round, one of the most isolated postings on the planet. You can walk up to the memorial and take in the view; on a clear day the drama of the landscape is stunning, though clear days are not guaranteed.

The only way to get here is by sea. Expedition cruise ships operating out of Ushuaia in Argentina or Punta Arenas in Chile pass Cape Horn on routes through the Beagle Channel and the Southern Ocean. Landing depends entirely on weather and sea state, and is far from assured — many voyages can only cruise past and view the Horn from the ship. That uncertainty is part of the experience.