Maijishan Botanical Gardens

The botanical gardens at the base of Maijishan make a pleasant complement to the grottoes above. The walk through the gardens to the cliff face takes about twenty minutes, and the forest itself — a mix of oaks, maples, firs, and various broadleaf species — is attractive enough to justify unhurried walking. In autumn, the maples turn the hillsides red and orange in a display that draws visitors who have no particular interest in Buddhist art.

The gardens are included in the main site ticket and are usually far less crowded than the grottoes walkways above. A stream runs through the lower section and there are benches along the path. The combination of ancient art and accessible forest scenery is one of the things that distinguishes Maijishan from the other great Chinese Buddhist cave sites, most of which are set in drier, more exposed landscapes.

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The botanical gardens were established partly to protect the old-growth forest at the base of the mountain from the pressure of tourism, and partly because the Qinling range here supports an unusually diverse flora for this latitude — species that in the Yellow River basin are found only at higher altitudes survive here in the forested hollows. Botanists have recorded over 2,000 plant species in the Maijishan scenic area, including several endemic to the local range.

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