Audience Hall of Cyrus

Ruins of Cyrus the Great's ceremonial reception hall

Also called the Apadana of Cyrus, this was the public ceremonial hall where Cyrus received dignitaries. What remains are a few standing columns with their distinctive double-bull capitals, scattered bases, and sections of black and white limestone that once made up the colonnaded porticoes. One doorjamb preserves the carved figure of a four-winged guardian genius, with traces of the trilingual inscription "I, Cyrus the King, the Achaemenid." The inscription itself is long gone, but the figure endures. The architectural details — Ionic column bases, Urartian-influenced capitals — show how deliberately Cyrus drew on the traditions of all the peoples he had conquered.

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